基于協(xié)同效應(yīng)的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作激勵(lì)因素研究[外文翻譯].doc
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基于協(xié)同效應(yīng)的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作激勵(lì)因素研究[外文翻譯],???tc￡oò??? ?ùóúD-í?D§ó|μ?í??óo?×÷?¤à?òò???D???o1aD?1 ,óàà?°22 ,3 ,í?êù??2 ,àè?¨??3?aòa: ??ò?2?T????a1¤??,?úò???í3ò??ò?ü????·???á??óòμD?3ê???è?￠?±1¤·????á??3ì?è...
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?óòμí¨1y·?1¤D-×÷D?3éμ?D-í?D§ó|?@@é±????ó2ú3?,??êμ?êê?í??óéú2ú. ???óòμD?3ê???èê????¨?óòμ?±1¤?????ü·?o?×÷μ?ò?????òaòò??. ò?·???,?ùóú?à??òμ?¨μ??úéy???è2?à?óúo?×÷,?±1¤?á2éè?2eì¨??á|(Sabotage) ?μμí??è?2ú3?,ò?ìá??×??oó?μ??úéyμ????ê. áíò?·???,?ùóúí??óòμ?¨μ?·?3é???è?á′ù??o?×÷,?±1¤?á??3?°??ú??á|(help) ???ó??è?2ú3?,òò?a?a?ù?éò?í¨1yD-í?D§ó|3é±????óí??óòμ?¨′ó???ü1?μ?μ??ü?àí??ó·?3é. ??êμ?D,?óòμò?°?2éè?í?ê±°üo?1ì?¨1¤×ê?￠?¨D§1¤×ê?￠?úéy?±?eoíí??ó·?3éμ?×?o?D?3ê???è. ???′,?÷???¤à?òò???ú×?o?D?3ê???è?????áè?o?ó°?ìí??óo?×÷? ?óòμó?ó|??è?o??μμí?ò±ü?a2eì¨??á|??′ù??°??ú??á|? ±?????ò?2?T????a·???1¤???D???aò??êìa.
??óD???×μ￥?à?D??á??3???ò?3????D?3ê???è??í??óo?×÷μ?ó°?ì,2￠?ò??óD·???·????á??3ì?èoíD-í?D§ó|?aá?????òaòò??. Lazear￡¨1989) ?¨á￠á?ò???2 è???±ê?￡Dí, ?D????3?1¤×ê?1???éò???éù2eì¨??á|?￡??3ˉD￠oí??ó???(2004) ?ú·????á??ì??t???¨á￠ò???2 è?í??ó?￡Dí,·?????3?1ì?¨1¤×êoí?¨D§1¤×ê2??áμ???2eì¨??á|,???úéy?±?e?áμ???2eì¨??á|?￡DragooíGarvey ￡¨1998) ?ú·????DD?ì??t???¨á￠á?ò???°üo??ü?àòò??μ?2è?í??ó?￡Dí,2￠ó?°?′óà???μ?êμ?êêy?Y??DDá?êμ?¤·???,?D??±í?÷?ú?ˉì?1??μ?D?¨D§1¤×êò2?á′ù??°??ú??á|,í??ó·?3éóDà?óú°??ú??á|,???úéy?±?e2?à?óú°??ú??á|. ì?óˉoí??ó???(2005) ×?á?ò???àà??μ?àí???￡Dí·????￡Rob ,Zemsky ￡¨2002) ′′?ìD?μ?°??±1¤????μ?o?×÷?????¨ò??aé??á×ê±?,??3?D?3ê???è?áòy?eé??á×ê±??ˉì??Y±?,?é?üìá??ò2?é?ü?μμío?×÷????,è???óú1yè￥é??á×ê±?μ??yà?3ì?è?￡CheoíYoo￡¨2001) ?D??è??a?ùóú?à?￥?à??μ?òtD?±?o???( Implicit Side Contract) ?ü1??ú?ˉì?1??μ??êμ??í??óo?×÷?￡Itoh￡¨1991) ?D??á?1¤×÷éè??ó?°2????o?×÷μ?ó°?ì,??3?1¤×÷?￥21μ??±1¤?????üèYò×?à?￥°??úêμ??o?×÷?￡?aD??×
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?óòμí¨1y·?1¤D-×÷D?3éμ?D-í?D§ó|?@@é±????ó2ú3?,??êμ?êê?í??óéú2ú. ???óòμD?3ê???èê????¨?óòμ?±1¤?????ü·?o?×÷μ?ò?????òaòò??. ò?·???,?ùóú?à??òμ?¨μ??úéy???è2?à?óúo?×÷,?±1¤?á2éè?2eì¨??á|(Sabotage) ?μμí??è?2ú3?,ò?ìá??×??oó?μ??úéyμ????ê. áíò?·???,?ùóúí??óòμ?¨μ?·?3é???è?á′ù??o?×÷,?±1¤?á??3?°??ú??á|(help) ???ó??è?2ú3?,òò?a?a?ù?éò?í¨1yD-í?D§ó|3é±????óí??óòμ?¨′ó???ü1?μ?μ??ü?àí??ó·?3é. ??êμ?D,?óòμò?°?2éè?í?ê±°üo?1ì?¨1¤×ê?￠?¨D§1¤×ê?￠?úéy?±?eoíí??ó·?3éμ?×?o?D?3ê???è. ???′,?÷???¤à?òò???ú×?o?D?3ê???è?????áè?o?ó°?ìí??óo?×÷? ?óòμó?ó|??è?o??μμí?ò±ü?a2eì¨??á|??′ù??°??ú??á|? ±?????ò?2?T????a·???1¤???D???aò??êìa.
??óD???×μ￥?à?D??á??3???ò?3????D?3ê???è??í??óo?×÷μ?ó°?ì,2￠?ò??óD·???·????á??3ì?èoíD-í?D§ó|?aá?????òaòò??. Lazear￡¨1989) ?¨á￠á?ò???2 è???±ê?￡Dí, ?D????3?1¤×ê?1???éò???éù2eì¨??á|?￡??3ˉD￠oí??ó???(2004) ?ú·????á??ì??t???¨á￠ò???2 è?í??ó?￡Dí,·?????3?1ì?¨1¤×êoí?¨D§1¤×ê2??áμ???2eì¨??á|,???úéy?±?e?áμ???2eì¨??á|?￡DragooíGarvey ￡¨1998) ?ú·????DD?ì??t???¨á￠á?ò???°üo??ü?àòò??μ?2è?í??ó?￡Dí,2￠ó?°?′óà???μ?êμ?êêy?Y??DDá?êμ?¤·???,?D??±í?÷?ú?ˉì?1??μ?D?¨D§1¤×êò2?á′ù??°??ú??á|,í??ó·?3éóDà?óú°??ú??á|,???úéy?±?e2?à?óú°??ú??á|. ì?óˉoí??ó???(2005) ×?á?ò???àà??μ?àí???￡Dí·????￡Rob ,Zemsky ￡¨2002) ′′?ìD?μ?°??±1¤????μ?o?×÷?????¨ò??aé??á×ê±?,??3?D?3ê???è?áòy?eé??á×ê±??ˉì??Y±?,?é?üìá??ò2?é?ü?μμío?×÷????,è???óú1yè￥é??á×ê±?μ??yà?3ì?è?￡CheoíYoo￡¨2001) ?D??è??a?ùóú?à?￥?à??μ?òtD?±?o???( Implicit Side Contract) ?ü1??ú?ˉì?1??μ??êμ??í??óo?×÷?￡Itoh￡¨1991) ?D??á?1¤×÷éè??ó?°2????o?×÷μ?ó°?ì,??3?1¤×÷?￥21μ??±1¤?????üèYò×?à?￥°??úêμ??o?×÷?￡?aD??×
