電子商務(wù)環(huán)境下的物流配送畢業(yè)論文

摘  要
電子商務(wù)是在Internet 開放的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下，基于 B/S的應(yīng)用方式實(shí)現(xiàn)消費(fèi)者的網(wǎng)上購物、企業(yè)之間的網(wǎng)上交易和在線電子支付的一種新型的交易方式。它的發(fā)展擴(kuò)大了企業(yè)的銷售范圍，改變了企業(yè)傳統(tǒng)的銷售方式以及消費(fèi)者的購物方式，促進(jìn)了我國(guó)物流業(yè)的興起。
但目前我國(guó)的物流水平仍難以滿足電子商務(wù)的需求，物流配送是電子商務(wù)活動(dòng)過程中最難、最花力氣、最費(fèi)金錢的。由于傳統(tǒng)商務(wù)環(huán)境下的服務(wù)現(xiàn)狀存在的缺陷、物流信息化管理的程度低等因素影響，導(dǎo)致電子商務(wù)環(huán)境下的物流配送系統(tǒng)管理未能形成有效的管理服務(wù)體系。電子商務(wù)時(shí)代的物流配送，必須具有信息化、自動(dòng)化、網(wǎng)絡(luò)化、智能化和柔性化特征。我國(guó)物流業(yè)經(jīng)過多年的建設(shè)雖已經(jīng)有了很大的進(jìn)步，但隨著信息技術(shù)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)日益滲透到現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中，我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)物流已經(jīng)不能適應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的需求，傳統(tǒng)物流向現(xiàn)代物流轉(zhuǎn)化勢(shì)在必行。因此研究傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代物流配送方式對(duì)于設(shè)計(jì)和改進(jìn)物流配送體系，提高配送效率具有重要的參考價(jià)值。
本文在學(xué)習(xí)電子商務(wù)理論及物流配送理論的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)各種影響物流配送效率的因素、目前廣泛采用的物流配送方式等進(jìn)行了分析，設(shè)計(jì)了電子商務(wù)環(huán)境下的物流配送管理信息系統(tǒng)模型，并提出了電子商務(wù)環(huán)境下我國(guó)物流配送解決途徑。

關(guān)鍵詞：電子商務(wù)；物流；物流配送 

Abstract
E-Commerce is a new trend and fashion to trade based on opening Internet environment and B/S operation mode. It expands sales of the enterprises, changes the traditional sale-methods as well as shopping modes, and also promotes China's logistics industry.
However, the current level of our logistics industry is still cannot keep up with the development of e-commerce. Logistics distribution is the difficult part in this process.
Because of the limitations in services and information management, an effective system of management services system is failed to be created. The distribution under e-commerce is featured with informative, automotive, networking, intelligent and flexible. With the permeation of information technology and network technology, our traditional cannot satisfy the demand of economic development. In order to change this situation, we must investigate traditional logistics distribution fashions and make it be more efficiency. In this paper, the theories of logistics distribution are introduced and concepts are explained. It studied lots of examples overseas of logistics delivery and algorithms, analyzed many factors that affect the efficiency of delivery, and investigates the models of delivery that are popular adopted. Based on it the two new reference algorithms are proposed in this thesis.
One algorithm is for selecting locations of dedicated logistics distribution center, and the other is for selecting optimal routines of transportation.

Key Words：E-Commerce；Logistics； Logistics delivery 

目  錄
第一章  緒  論 1
1.1  論文研究的背景及意義 1
1.2  國(guó)內(nèi)外物流配送發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 2
1.2.1 國(guó)外物流發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 2
1.2.2 國(guó)內(nèi)物流發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 3
第二章 電子商務(wù)環(huán)境下的物流配送 4
2.1 物流配送理論 4
2.1.1 物流配送的概念及發(fā)展 4
2.1.2 物流配送的種類[11][12][13]及功能要素 5
2.2 電子商務(wù)與物流配送的關(guān)系 6
2.3 電子商務(wù)環(huán)境下的物流配送模式 6
第三章 電子商務(wù)環(huán)境下物流配送管理信息系統(tǒng) 8
3.1  物流配送管理信息系統(tǒng)概述 8
3.1.1  系統(tǒng)定義及特點(diǎn) 8
3.1.2  系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)目的和原則 9
3.1.3  系統(tǒng)總體分析 10
3.2 管理信息系統(tǒng)的輔助決策——物流配送模型 11
第四章 發(fā)展電子商務(wù)環(huán)境下我國(guó)物流配送芻議 13
4.1 加強(qiáng)軟硬件建設(shè)，建立現(xiàn)代化物流配送體系 13
4.2 發(fā)展第三方物流，實(shí)現(xiàn)物流配送體系的產(chǎn)業(yè)化、社會(huì)化 14
4.3 制定高效物流配送方案 14
4.4 加強(qiáng)對(duì)外合作，吸收國(guó)外先進(jìn)物流理念和技術(shù) 15
結(jié)  論 16
參考文獻(xiàn) 17
謝  辭 18