管理信息系統(tǒng){外文翻譯}

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管理信息系統(tǒng)就是我們常說(shuō)的MIS(Management Information System), 在強(qiáng)調(diào)管理，強(qiáng)調(diào)信息的現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中它變得越來(lái)越重要、越來(lái)越普及。MIS是一門(mén)新的學(xué)科，它跨越了若干個(gè)領(lǐng)域，比如管理科學(xué)、系統(tǒng)科學(xué)、運(yùn)籌學(xué)、統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)以及計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)。在這些學(xué)科的基礎(chǔ)上，形成信息收集和加工的方法，從而形成一個(gè)縱橫交織的系統(tǒng)。
1．管理信息系統(tǒng)概述
20世紀(jì)，隨著全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的蓬勃發(fā)展，眾多經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家紛紛提出了新的管理理論。20世紀(jì)50年代，西蒙提出管理依賴于信息和決策的思想。同時(shí)期的維娜發(fā)表了控制論，他認(rèn)為管理是一個(gè)控制過(guò)程。1958年，蓋爾寫(xiě)到：“管理將以較低的成本得到及時(shí)的、準(zhǔn)確的信息，做到較好的控制”。這個(gè)時(shí)期，計(jì)算機(jī)開(kāi)始用于會(huì)計(jì)工作。數(shù)據(jù)處理一詞已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。
1970年，Walter T.Kennevan給剛剛出現(xiàn)的管理信息系統(tǒng)一詞下了一個(gè)定義：“以扣頭或書(shū)面的形式，在合適的時(shí)間向經(jīng)理、職員以及外界人員提供過(guò)去的、現(xiàn)在的、預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的有關(guān)企業(yè)內(nèi)部及其環(huán)境的信息，以幫助他們進(jìn)行決策”。
在這個(gè)定義里強(qiáng)調(diào)了用信息支持決策，但并沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)用模型，沒(méi)有提到計(jì)算機(jī)的應(yīng)用 ......



Management Information System
It is the MIS(Management Information System ) that we constantly say that the management information system , and is living to emphasize the administration , and emphasizes that it changes into more and more significantly and more and more is universalized in the contemporary community of message . MIS is a fresh branch of learning, and it leaped over several territories, and for instance administers scientific knowledge, system science, operational research, statistic along with calculating machine scientific knowledge. Is living on these the branches of learning base, and takes shape that the message is gathered and the process means, thereby take shape the system that the crossbar mingles.
1. The Management Information System Summary
20 centuries, in the wake of the flourishing development of whole world economy, numerous economists propose the fresh administration theory one by one. Xi Men propose the administration and was dependent on idea to message and decision of strategic importance in the 50’s 20 centuries. The dimension of simultaneous stage is admitted issuing cybernetics, and he thinks that the administration is a control procedure. In 1958, Ger. write the lid: “ the administration shall obtain without delay with the lower cost and exact message, completes the better control “. This particular period, the calculating machine ......