FDI對我國制造業(yè)技術溢出效應研究

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[摘要]經(jīng)濟全球化發(fā)展的今天，世界各國經(jīng)濟聯(lián)系日益緊密，跨國資本流動愈加頻繁，外商直接投資作為跨國公司全球戰(zhàn)略的重要手段，在全球經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用。FDI技術溢出效應是影響我國制造業(yè)技術水平的一個重要因素。在這種情形下，理清FDI技術溢出效應發(fā)生的機制顯得尤為重要。
本文以中國制造業(yè)的FDI為研究對象，首先闡述了FDI的技術溢出機制，而后利用2003-2012年我國制造業(yè)面板數(shù)據(jù)，運用建立OLS回歸模型的方法，通過規(guī)范分析與實證分析相結(jié)合的研究方法，著重研究了FDI技術溢出效應的發(fā)生機制以及產(chǎn)生FDI溢出效應的影響因素?；谏鲜龇治?，F(xiàn)DI的技術溢出效應是確實存在的，并且企業(yè)的性質(zhì)、企業(yè)對技術的學習能力也有一定關系。這啟示我們，在強調(diào)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級、提高技術水平的當前，恰當引入外資有利于我國制造業(yè)技術進步。
[關鍵詞]外商直接投資 制造業(yè) 技術溢出效應


FDI Spillover effect research on China's manufacturing technology
[Abstracts]Today, in the development of the economic globalization, the economic connection between countries are increasingly close in the world and cross-border capital flows are more frequent. As an important means of multinational global strategy, foreign direct investment is playing an increasingly important role in the global economy. FDI technology spillover effect is an important factor affecting the level of manufacturing technology. In this case, to clarify the occurring mechanism of FDI technology spillover effects is particularly important.
 In this paper, I will use domestic manufacturing FDI as the funding for the study. First I will elaborate the FDI technology spillover mechanism, and then use panel data of China's manufacturing industry from 2003 to 2012. I will use OLS regression model and use the method established by normative and empirical analysis. In this case, I will focus on mechanism of FDI technology spillover effects and the impact factors of FDI spillovers. Based on the above analysis, the technology spillover effect of FDI is real and has a certain relationship with the nature of the relevant domestic enterprises and the extraversion of foreign investment. This tells us that when emphasizing industrial upgrading and improving the current level of technology, the proper introduction of foreign capital is necessary to manufacturing technical progress.
[Key words] Foreign Direct Investment Manufacturing Technology spillover effect


目錄
一、緒論..............................................................1
（一）研究背景和意義................................................. 1
（二）文獻綜述.....................................................1
（三）本文的研究內(nèi)容、研究方法和研究思路.............................. 3
（四）本文的創(chuàng)新點和不足之處....................................... 4
二、基本概念界定與理論分析.........................................4
（一）基本概念的界定.....................................4
（二）理論分析.................................................5
三、我國制造業(yè)FDI技術溢出的現(xiàn)狀分析.................................6
（一）我國制造業(yè)利用FDI的現(xiàn)狀........................................6
（二）我國制造業(yè)FDI技術溢出的現(xiàn)狀分析.............................8
（三）我國制造業(yè)FDI技術溢出中存在的問題...........................13
四、FDI對我國制造業(yè)技術溢出效應的實證分析.................14
（一）模型的建立及變量解釋.......................................14
（二）計量方法與數(shù)據(jù)來源..........................................14
（三）結(jié)果分析....................................................15
（四）研究結(jié)論....................................................16
五、對策建議........................................................17
（一）促進中國制造業(yè)吸收技術溢出的對策——政府層面...............17
（二）促進中國制造業(yè)吸收技術溢出的對策——企業(yè)層面...............17
參考文獻........................................................... 19
致謝.............................................................. 20