稀土資源出口貿(mào)易現(xiàn)狀及定價(jià)問(wèn)題研究

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【摘要】稀土有工業(yè)“黃金”之稱，是一種重要的戰(zhàn)略資源。由于其具有優(yōu)良的光電磁等物理特性,能與其他材料組成性能各異、品種繁多的新型材料，其最顯著的功能就是大幅度提高其他產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量和性能。在軍事，冶金化工，玻璃陶瓷，新材料等行業(yè)都有應(yīng)用。我國(guó)的是世界第一大稀土資源擁有國(guó)。然而，長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，國(guó)內(nèi)各個(gè)地方也沒(méi)有協(xié)調(diào)，爭(zhēng)相出口，為了部門利益或地方利益，爭(zhēng)相壓價(jià)，稀土資源消耗極大。針對(duì)稀土資源的不合理的定價(jià)機(jī)制，本文從稀土資源的供需狀況入手，分析稀土資源價(jià)格形成機(jī)制的問(wèn)題，并提出了相關(guān)的對(duì)策建議。
【關(guān)鍵詞】稀土資源 貿(mào)易現(xiàn)狀 出口定價(jià)

Research on export status and the export pricing of Rare Earth Resources
[ABSTRACTS]Rare earth is well known as “industry gold”.It is a kind of important strategic resources. Due to its excellent physical properties such as photo electromagnetic, it can be made into a great variety of new materials with other materials having different properties. Its most significant function is greatly improve the quality and performance of other products.They are used in military, metallurgy chemical industry, glass ceramic, new materials and other industries. Our country has the world's largest rare earth resources . However, for a long time, each place in our country scrambles to export without coordination.To the interests of the department or local interests, they scrambe to bargains.So rare earth resource consumption is great. In view of the unreasonable pricing mechanism of rare earth resources, this article obtains from the supply and demand of rare earth resources in the worldwide market, analyzes the problems of rare earth resources pricing mechanism, and puts forward the relevant countermeasures and Suggestions.
[KEY WORDS] Rare earth resources Status of the export Trade of pricing


目 錄
一、緒論 1
（一）選題背景及意義 1
（二）文獻(xiàn)綜述 1
（三）研究思路及主要內(nèi)容 2
二、相關(guān)理論 2
（一）定價(jià)權(quán)的含義和范疇 2
（二）影響定價(jià)權(quán)的因素 3
三、稀土資源國(guó)際市場(chǎng)的供需概況 4
（一）全球稀土已查明資源分布及特點(diǎn) 4
（二）國(guó)外稀土資源開(kāi)發(fā)概況 5
（三）我國(guó)稀土資源概況 6
（四）世界稀土資源的供給與需求 7
四、我國(guó)稀土資源出口存在的主要問(wèn)題 8
（一）我國(guó)稀土出口趨勢(shì)及出口配額政策調(diào)查分析 8
（二）我國(guó)稀土資源出口存在的問(wèn)題 10
（三）我國(guó)稀土資源出口存在問(wèn)題的原因分析 12
（四）中國(guó)稀土出口的相關(guān)對(duì)策 14
五、我國(guó)稀土資源定價(jià)問(wèn)題分析 14
（一）我國(guó)缺失稀土定價(jià)權(quán)的表現(xiàn)........................................................................14
（二）稀土定價(jià)權(quán)缺失原因分析...........................................................................15
六、提升我國(guó)稀土資源出口定價(jià)能力的對(duì)策措施 16
（一）源頭控制 17
（二）行業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 17
（三）其他措施 17
七、結(jié)論與展望 18
參考文獻(xiàn) 19