高能耗產(chǎn)業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)低碳發(fā)展的策略研究

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【摘要】在全球氣候變暖、能源短缺、污染日益嚴(yán)重的國(guó)際背景下,發(fā)展以低能耗、低排放為標(biāo)志的低碳經(jīng)濟(jì),實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展,正在成為世界各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的共同選擇。低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)是中國(guó)面臨的新選擇、新機(jī)遇、新挑戰(zhàn),是改善生態(tài)環(huán)境、推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變的發(fā)展模式。高能耗產(chǎn)業(yè)作為能源消耗量最多、CO2排放量最大的部門，其未來發(fā)展路徑的正確與否直接影響到我國(guó)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的效果與成敗。本文在前人研究基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)基于低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的高能耗產(chǎn)業(yè)節(jié)能減排路徑做了較為系統(tǒng)的研究.。歷史數(shù)據(jù)是規(guī)劃發(fā)高能耗行業(yè)節(jié)能減排路徑的基礎(chǔ)，論文首先全面回顧了我國(guó)高能耗產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、分析了節(jié)能減排的潛力,明確了基于低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的高能耗產(chǎn)業(yè)節(jié)能減排路徑研究的現(xiàn)實(shí)起點(diǎn)，進(jìn)而提出了相關(guān)的政策建議。然后以徐州市為例，通過收集徐州市高能耗產(chǎn)業(yè)的能源消耗的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，分析高能耗產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，對(duì)其轉(zhuǎn)型研究給出相應(yīng)政策建議。最后，研究結(jié)果表明我國(guó)高能耗產(chǎn)業(yè)在低碳發(fā)展的道路上已經(jīng)有了很大的進(jìn)步，但是要實(shí)現(xiàn)低碳發(fā)展還需要各部門的共同努力。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 低碳經(jīng)濟(jì) 高能耗產(chǎn)業(yè) 節(jié)能減排

Strategy Research of Energy-intensive Industries Achieving Low Carbon Development
【ABSTRACT】Under the International background of global warming, energy shortages and worsening pollution, the development of low-carbon economy with low power consumption and lower emissions to achieve sustainable development is becoming common choice for the world economic development. Low-carbon economy is new choices, new opportunities and new challenges for China to improve the ecological environment and to shift the economic development mode. As a department with the largest energy consumption and CO2 emissions, the benign development of high energy consumption industry directly impact on the effectiveness of low-carbon economy. On the basis of previous studies, this paper conducted a more systematic study on the path of energy conservation and emission reduction in high energy consumption industry based on low-carbon economy. Historical data is the foundation of planning the path on energy conservation and emission reduction in high energy consumption industries firstly, this paper took a comprehensive review of the achievements and emission reduction in China's high energy consumption industry during the past years, and developed an analysis of the potential of energy conservation and emission reduction in high energy consumption industry, lastly determined a realistic starting point of planning the path on energy conservation and emission reduction in high energy consumption industries based on low-carbon economy. And then put forward the relevant policy recommendations. Afterwards, taking Xuzhou city as an example, through the collection of energy consumption data and analysis of current situation of the development of energy-intensive industries, this paper gives the corresponding policy recommendations for the transformation. Finally, the results show that the energy industry in China has made a b big progress on the way of low carbon development, but in order to achieve low carbon development, it also needs the joint efforts of all departments.
【KEYWORDS】 Low carbon economy Energy-intensive industry Energy conservation and emissions reduction

目 錄
一、低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)與節(jié)能減排的基本理論 1
（一）低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)相關(guān)理論 1
（二）節(jié)能減排相關(guān)理論 2
（三）產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展相關(guān)理論 3
二、高能耗產(chǎn)業(yè)節(jié)能減排現(xiàn)狀及潛力分析 3
（一）電力、供熱產(chǎn)業(yè)節(jié)能減排現(xiàn)狀及潛力 4
（二）鋼鐵工業(yè)節(jié)能減排現(xiàn)狀及潛力 4
（三）有色金屬冶煉及壓延產(chǎn)業(yè)節(jié)能減排現(xiàn)狀及潛力 5
（四）非金屬礦物及制品業(yè)節(jié)能減排現(xiàn)狀及潛力 5
（五）石化、化工產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)節(jié)能減排現(xiàn)狀及潛力 5
(六）煤炭采洗與油氣采選業(yè)技術(shù)節(jié)能減排現(xiàn)狀及潛力 6
三、高能耗產(chǎn)業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)低碳發(fā)展的策略選擇 6
（一）發(fā)展低碳工業(yè)技術(shù)，實(shí)現(xiàn)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì) 6
(二) 倡導(dǎo)低碳生活方式，引導(dǎo)公眾參與 7
(三)完善政府低碳政策，建立低碳環(huán)境 7
（四）全面發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)，縮小區(qū)域差距 8
四、案例分析—以徐州市為例 9
（一）徐州市高能耗產(chǎn)業(yè)現(xiàn)狀 9
（二）徐州市能源消耗與能源強(qiáng)度變化分析 9
（三）產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的可行模式 12
（四）產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型和可持續(xù)發(fā)展的對(duì)策建議 14
五、結(jié)論與對(duì)策 15
參考文獻(xiàn) 16