低碳經(jīng)濟背景下我國外貿(mào)結(jié)構(gòu)升級的戰(zhàn)略研究

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[摘要]經(jīng)濟的高速增長勢必離不開能源的大量投入,粗放型經(jīng)濟增長模式己經(jīng)成為我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實制約因素。而貿(mào)易始終在國民經(jīng)濟中占有重要地位，顯然其對能源環(huán)境也具有深遠(yuǎn)影響。通過我國外貿(mào)結(jié)構(gòu)升級來降低貿(mào)易中的能源環(huán)境損耗，將有效緩解國民經(jīng)濟對能源環(huán)境所造成的負(fù)面影響。本文從低碳經(jīng)濟的研究背景和意義出發(fā)，科學(xué)闡述了低碳經(jīng)濟的具體內(nèi)涵，提出了本論文的切入點；然后系統(tǒng)評述了我國對外貿(mào)易的現(xiàn)狀，結(jié)合最新可得數(shù)據(jù)，對我國總體貿(mào)易現(xiàn)狀及特點、我國進出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)狀及變化趨勢作出分析。通過SWOT分析法比較出外貿(mào)結(jié)構(gòu)升級對各個行業(yè)及總體的能源環(huán)境的影響情況，對我國外貿(mào)各個行業(yè)的能源環(huán)境影響及我國商品貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)的特點進行分析，最后通過QSPM戰(zhàn)略選擇比較挑選出最佳方案，提出適應(yīng)于低碳經(jīng)濟發(fā)展道路的外貿(mào)結(jié)構(gòu)升級對策。

[關(guān)鍵詞] 低碳經(jīng)濟 外貿(mào)結(jié)構(gòu)升級 SWOT分析法 QSPM評價

Structural Upgrade on China’s International Trade
Under the Background of Low-carbon Economy

[ABSTRACT]The rapid growth of economy depends on the large amount of energy,extensive economic growth model has become the factor to restricting China's economic development.Trade always occupies an important position in national economy,therefore it has far-reaching effect on energy and environment.Upgrading foreign trade structure to reduce the loss of energy and environment will effectively ease the negative effects on energy and environment caused by the overgrowth of economy.This paper firstly introduces the research background and significance of low-carbon economy,and scientifically expounds the concrete connotation of low-carbon economy,puting forward the point of this paper.Secondly,It reviews our country’s current situation of foreign trade.Combined with the latest available data,analyzing the present situation and characteristics of China's overall trade.Thirdly,It compares the foreign trade structure upgrade on the influence of various industries and the overall energy environment situation by SWOT analysis method.The influence of the energy and environment on foreign trade and the characteristics of commodity trade structure were analyzed.Finally,the best solutions by QSPM eva luation are picked out which adapting to the low-carbon economy development .
[KEY WORDS] Low-carbon Economy The foreign trade structure upgrade SWOT analysis QSPM eva luation


目錄
一、引言 1
（一）選題背景 1
（二）現(xiàn)實意義 1
（三）理論文獻(xiàn)研究綜述 2
二、我國外貿(mào)的現(xiàn)狀 5
（一）外貿(mào)總體現(xiàn)狀 5
（二）外貿(mào)結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)狀 7
三、低碳經(jīng)濟下我國外貿(mào)結(jié)構(gòu)升級的SWOT分析 10
（一）SWOT分析法概述 10
（二）低碳經(jīng)濟下外貿(mào)結(jié)構(gòu)升級SWOT分析 11
四、低碳經(jīng)濟下我國外貿(mào)結(jié)構(gòu)升級的QSPM方案選擇評價 13
（一）備選戰(zhàn)略方案評價 13
（二）QSPM評價方式 13
五、低碳經(jīng)濟背景下我國外貿(mào)結(jié)構(gòu)升級的對策建議 18
（一） 推動技術(shù)創(chuàng)新 18
（二）注重貿(mào)易人才建設(shè) 18
（三）熟悉貿(mào)易法規(guī) 18
（四）促進制度創(chuàng)新 19
（五）調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) 19
（六）尋求國際合作 19
致謝 20
參考文獻(xiàn) 21