陶淵明、王維詩歌意境之比較

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目 錄
引 言 1
一、陶淵明和王維詩歌意境比較 2
（一）物我合一與詩禪合一 2
（二）外淡內(nèi)濃與淡妝濃抹 3
（三）淡泊淳樸與清遠孤幽 5
（四）渾然天成與精描細畫 7
二、陶淵明和王維詩歌意境不同之原因 10
（一）社會環(huán)境 10
（二）玄學與禪學 11
（三）創(chuàng)作心態(tài) 12
結 論 15
致 謝 16
參考文獻 17

摘要：陶淵明，奠定了我國田園詩歌的基石，他的田園詩經(jīng)歷百年而未見其衰，且意境十分悠遠，正是因此，古往今來慕陶、學陶者無數(shù)。王維，則最負盛名于盛唐的山水田園詩壇，他將田園詩和山水詩糅合在一起從而有了田園山水詩。陶淵明、王維的詩歌大多清新幽靜、平淡素雅，兩者有相似之處，也有個性的一面。陶詩意境多平淡自然、淳美渾厚，而王詩意境則多清遠孤幽、詩中有畫。被喻為田園詩創(chuàng)始人的陶淵明，其平淡和自然成為后世田園山水詩人競相學習的楷模；而王維在詩壇多走幽靜清雅的風格。在對陶、王二人詩歌意境比較的過程中，揭示出二人詩歌意境異同的原因：社會環(huán)境、審美思想和創(chuàng)作心態(tài)等方面的差異。

關鍵詞：陶淵明 王維 詩歌意境 比較

Comparison of the Artistic Conception of
Tao yuan-ming and Wang Wei’s Poetry
Abstract: Tao yuan-ming, laid the foundation of pastoral poetry, for our country . For centuries his pastoral poetry all along been widely read, and the mood is very profound. Therefore, from ancient times, there have been many people who learn from Tao yuan-ming. Wang Wei, the most prestigious in the Tang pastoral poetry, and he combined pastoral poetry and landscape poetry in order to have a pastoral landscape poetry. Tao and Wang's poems are mostly fresh and quiet, plain and elegant, the two have similarities, they also have personalized side. Tao poetry is insipid and nature, Satsuma and vigorous, and Wang poetry is solitary and quiet, poem and painting. Tao yuan-ming has been hailed as the founder of pastoral poetry, its plain and natural later become model for landscape pastoral poet to compete to learn; while Wang Wei's style is quiet and elegant in poetry. In the process of Tao and Wang"s poetry comparison ,reveals the reasons for the similarities and differences between the two poetry: differences in the social environment, aesthetic and creative thinking mentality and so on.
Keywords：Tao yuan-ming , Wang Wei , Poetry Artistic Conception , Comparison