淺析余華小說(shuō)中的苦難意識(shí)

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目 錄
引 言 1
一、苦難書(shū)寫(xiě) 1
（一）先鋒時(shí)期的苦難書(shū)寫(xiě) 1
（二）轉(zhuǎn)型后的苦難書(shū)寫(xiě) 4
二、苦難創(chuàng)作探源 6
（一）童年的經(jīng)驗(yàn) 6
（二）現(xiàn)實(shí)的執(zhí)著 7
三、苦難的救贖 8
（一）苦難的反思 9
（二）苦難的救贖 10
結(jié) 論 12
參考文獻(xiàn) 13

摘要： 新時(shí)期以來(lái)的作家中，余華無(wú)疑是個(gè)性獨(dú)特的一位，無(wú)論是充滿暴力血腥的筆調(diào)，還是充溢著悲憫情懷的書(shū)寫(xiě)，都體現(xiàn)了他對(duì)苦難組成的人生圖景的關(guān)注。通過(guò)對(duì)苦難的關(guān)注和敘述，余華自身也獲得了作為作家的意義。他以獨(dú)特的視角和方式對(duì)苦難進(jìn)行描述，試圖探索苦難的真正根源，給生活在苦難現(xiàn)實(shí)中的人們帶去更多思考的意義，給迷茫中的人們一些生活的啟示。這樣的探索對(duì)于今天的人們來(lái)說(shuō)，可以說(shuō)是至關(guān)重要的，是對(duì)自我生命的一種審視，在這個(gè)喧囂的世界中，需要這樣對(duì)苦難的思考來(lái)完成對(duì)人性的救贖。
關(guān)鍵詞：余華小說(shuō) 苦難 救贖

Tribulation Throughout whole Life
——On Yuhua’s Tribulation Consciousness in His Novel
Abstract：Since the new period,Yu Hua is undoubtedly a unique person.Whether the tone full of violence and bloodiness or the description full of grief mood,embodies his concern for the picture of the life made up of tribulation.By concerning and narrating tribulations,Yu Hua made sense of being an auther on his own.He describes tribulations through the unique perspective and way, trying to explore the true root of tribulation,to bring people living in the hard reality more consideration and to give people in confusion some revelation of live.Such exploration for people today, it can be said to be crucial,is a kind of self-examination on life.In this noisy world,we need such thinging of tribulation to complete the salvation of humanity.
Key words ：Novels of YuHua Tribulation Redemption