論《紅字》中的孤獨(dú)因素

On the Aspects of Loneliness in The Scarlet Letter

Contents

Abstract........................................................................................................................Ⅰ
Key Words....................................................................................................................Ⅰ
摘　要…………………………………………………………………………….....Ⅱ
關(guān)鍵詞……………………………………………………………………………….Ⅱ
Introduction...................................................................................................................1
Ⅰ. A Brief Information about Nathaniel Hawthorne and The Scarlet Letter...............2
A.A Brief Introduction about Nathaniel Hawthorne...............................................2
B.A Brief Introduction about the Novel..................................................................2
Ⅱ. Causes the Aspects of Loneiness in The Scarlet Letter............................................4
A.Hawthorne’s Loneliness in His Personal Life………………………………….4
B.Social and Cultural Backdrops of the Novel……………………………………4
Ⅲ. Four Characters’ Loneliness in The Scarlet Letter..................................................5
A .Hester Prynne’s Lonely Pursuer for Love...........................................................5
B .Chillingworth’s Lonely Revenge-Seeker............................................................6
C .Dimmesdale’s Lonely Beggar for God’s Grace..................................................7
D .Pearl’s Lonely Asking for Recongnition.............................................................9
Ⅳ. Symbolic Repersentations of Loneliness..............................................................10
Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………13
Acknowledgements…………………………………………….………………..…14
Bibliography……………………………………………………………….…..15

Abstract

Nathanial Hawthorne is an extremely renowned American writer of fiction. He not only has created quiet a few classic novels, but also has written quantities of thought-provoking short stories. Until now, Hawthorne and his works have been the focus of discussion from the Chinese and foreign scholars. The theme of The Scarlet Letter is characterized by multiplicity and various conclusions are dram in the filed of the thematic studies. It seems that scholars have shown major ......
Bibliography

[1] Chen Li. Interpretations of loneliness: Thematic Research into The Scarlet Letter. Shanghai: Journal of East China’s University of Science and Technology 2001, 62(2).
[2] Chao Yaoxin, ed. A Survey of American Literature. Tianjing: Nan Kai University press, 1996.
[3] Hawthorne. Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. Beijing: The Commercial press, 1996.
[4] John C. Gerber. New York: Twentieth Century Interpretation of The Scarlet Letter. Hungry minds Inc, 1968.
[5] Tian wujun. Symbolic meanings of the names in the scarlet letter by Hawthorne. Beijing: Foreign literature studies.1999, 83(1).
[6] Wu Yong. Analyzing The Theme of The Scarlet Letter and The Wuthering Heights. Guiyang: Journal of Guiyang Teacher’s college, 2001, 65(3).
[7] 陳淳，何乃英.外國(guó)文學(xué)史綱要[M]. 北京：北京師范大學(xué)出版社，1993.
[8] 陳愛民.20世紀(jì)英美文學(xué)論稿[M]. 上海：上海師范教育出版社，2002

字?jǐn)?shù)：31348