多米諾事故,定量風(fēng)險評估,化工事故外文翻譯[英文+中文]

中文譯文：8000多字
一個多廠的應(yīng)用QRA：案例研究對現(xiàn)有工廠新廠建設(shè)的風(fēng)險水平的影響

摘要
建設(shè)的化工集群，各種化工廠相鄰提供了很好的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。然而，在這樣的集群，由于單純的尺度上的危險材料加工，儲存和處理，各種潛在的事故比更高單個企業(yè)。此外，在這樣的工藝裝置和儲罐的接近區(qū)域產(chǎn)生的多米諾效應(yīng)的風(fēng)險。因此，土地利用規(guī)劃和布局設(shè)計(jì)始終在這種集群內(nèi)的挑戰(zhàn)。
在本文中，一個定量風(fēng)險評價（QRA）進(jìn)行，作為決策的工具探討構(gòu)建一個新的化工廠毗鄰現(xiàn)有的可接受性。這個目的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的參數(shù)，如個人風(fēng)險和社會風(fēng)險進(jìn)行量化，之前和之后新工廠將開始運(yùn)作。給定的過程中過去的事故經(jīng)驗(yàn)多米諾事故的行業(yè)，在兩個相鄰的植物的可能性進(jìn)行了分析。
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關(guān)鍵詞： 定量風(fēng)險評估；個人風(fēng)險；社會風(fēng)險；多米諾事故；化工產(chǎn)業(yè)；集群加工工業(yè)




英文譯文：34000字符
Application of a multi-plant QRA: A case study investigating the risk impact of the construction of a new plant on an existing chemical plant’s risk levels
Shahabaldin Baesi a， Bahman Abdolhamidzadeh a，*， Che Rosmani Che Hassan a， Mahar Diana Hamid a， Genserik Reniers b，c
Keywords:
Quantitative Risk assessment
Individual risk
Societal risk
Domino accidents Chemical cluster
Process industries been a challenge within such clusters.
In this paper， a Quantitative Risk Assessment （QRA） is carried out and used as a decision making tool to eva luate the acceptability of constructing a new chemical plant adjacent to an existing one. For this purpose， standard parameters such as individual risk and societal risk were quantified， before and after the new plant would come into operation. Given the experience of past accidents in the process industries， the likelihood of domino accidents in the two neighboring plants has also been analyzed.
2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
a Department of Chemical Engineering， Faculty of Engineering， University of Malaya， 50603 Kuala Lumpur， Malaysia b Antwerp Research Group on Safety and Security （ARGoSS）， University of Antwerp， Prinsstraat 13， 2000 Antwerpen， Belgium c Hogeschool-UniversiteitBrussel/KULeuven， Belgium

a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t

Article history:
Received 10 April 2012
Received in revised form
25 October 2012
Accepted 6 November 2012 The construction of chemical clusters whereby a variety of chemical plants are located next to each other provides great economic benefits. However， in such clusters， due to the mere scale on which hazardous materials are processed， stored and handled， the potential of various accidents is much higher than in single companies. Furthermore， the close proximity of process installations and storage tanks in such areas gives rise to the risk of domino effects. Therefore， land use planning and layout design has always


1.Introduction
Due to the flammable and toxic nature of substances which are being handled in the oil-， gas- and petrochemical industries， installations within chemical plants have a high potential to cause substantial damages in terms of fatalities， serious injuries， property damages and environmental degradation. In addition， large inventories of hydrocarbons， intense temperature and pressure conditions and inherent congestion in process installations whereby process equipment is often situated in close proximity to one another， increases the probability of catastrophic accidents and amplifies their potential consequences （Abdolhamidzadeh， Abbasi， Rashtchian， & Abbasi， 2010; Khan & Abbasi， 1999a， 1999b; Reniers， 2010）. For example， in Toulouse， France， 30 people were killed and 2242 injured in 2001 due to an ammonium nitrate explosion， and in Texas city， USA， 15 persons lost their lives and 170 others were injured in 2005 due to a refinery disaster （Dechy， Bourdeaux， Ayrault， Kordek， & Le Coze， 2004; Kalantarnia， Khan， & Hawboldt，
2010）. We refer e.g. to Lees （1996）， Wells （1997）， Kletz （1999a，

* Corresponding author.
E-mail address: abdolhamidzadeh@um.edu.my （B. Abdolhamidzadeh）.