突發(fā)環(huán)境污染事故應急監(jiān)測技術讀書報告

摘要：隨著經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展，我國已進入產(chǎn)業(yè)結構的轉型期和環(huán)境污染事故的高發(fā)期，國外在工業(yè)化以來幾百年來逐步顯現(xiàn)的環(huán)境問題，國內在幾十年內就集中出現(xiàn)，這給我國的環(huán)境安全造成了極大的威脅。為此，國務院和各級政府專門制定了突發(fā)環(huán)境事件應急預案，要求環(huán)境監(jiān)測機構對突發(fā)環(huán)境事件要迅速作出響應，確定環(huán)境污染的種類、程度、范圍和污染物的變化趨勢，為突發(fā)環(huán)境事件應急決策和處置提供依據(jù)。本文就著重分析了突發(fā)性污染事故應急監(jiān)測的內容及方法研究，提出對不同類型的突發(fā)性環(huán)境污染事故應采用的應急監(jiān)測方法，我國環(huán)境監(jiān)測技術現(xiàn)狀。

關鍵詞：突發(fā)性環(huán)境污染，應急監(jiān)測，事故

Abstract：With the rapid development of economy, our country has entered the transition of industrial structure and environmental pollution accident season, in industrialized abroad for hundreds of years since environmental problems gradually appear, the domestic concentrated in a few decades, it caused great threat to our country's environment security.For this, and governments at all levels of the state council formulated the emergency environmental accidents emergency plan, required environmental monitoring mechanism to abrupt environment affairs to respond quickly, determine the types of environmental pollution, the degree, the scope and the change trend of pollutants, provide the basis for decision-making and disposal of the emergency environmental accidents.This paper analyzed the contents and the methods of the sudden pollution accident emergency monitoring research, put forward for different types of sudden environmental pollution accident emergency monitoring method should be adopted, environmental monitoring technology in our country.

Keywords: sudden environmental pollution emergency monitoring, accident.