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摘要
　　　中國(guó)的改革開(kāi)放已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了三十多年，在中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)生翻天覆地變化的同時(shí)也伴隨著宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)的不穩(wěn)定，其中通貨膨脹現(xiàn)象最為突出。在世界范圍內(nèi)，通貨膨脹是各國(guó)進(jìn)行宏觀調(diào)控的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，也是各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)界廣泛爭(zhēng)議的熱點(diǎn)話題。針對(duì)于近段時(shí)間我國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)的通貨膨脹，則明顯的受到了我國(guó)進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易的影響。
　　　本文的第一部分是緒論，介紹了文章的選題背景、研究方法、研究目的以及研究意義；第二部分文獻(xiàn)綜述；第三部分介紹了我國(guó)目前進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易和通貨膨脹的現(xiàn)狀；第四部分介紹目前我國(guó)進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易在應(yīng)對(duì)通貨膨脹的國(guó)際傳導(dǎo)中存在的問(wèn)題；第五部分主要說(shuō)明了我國(guó)進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)通貨膨脹傳導(dǎo)的三種方式；第六部分是筆者對(duì)近段時(shí)間的通貨膨脹現(xiàn)狀所提出的應(yīng)對(duì)策略；第七部分是文章的結(jié)論。
　　　文章在參閱了有關(guān)文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合相關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù)，采取了定量分析和定性分析相結(jié)合的辦法，最終得出了我國(guó)進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)通貨膨脹的傳導(dǎo)途徑以及針對(duì)不同的傳導(dǎo)途徑可以采取的策略。

關(guān)鍵詞：進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易；通貨膨脹；居民消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù)；傳導(dǎo)分析

Abstract
　　　The reform and opening-up of China has been continued for more than thirty years. The economy of China has experienced earth-shaking changes. However, it also suffers macro economic instability, of which the most prominent phenomenon is inflation. Inflation is the key factor which countries in macroeconomic regulation as well as the world economics of widespread dispute hot topic around the world. As for the recent domestic inflation, exactly, it is influenced by the import and export trade of our country.
　　　The first part of this paper is the introduction, which introduces the backgrounds, methods, motivation and research significance of it; The second part is literature review; The third part introduces the present situation of our country’ inflation and trade of import and export recent years; The fourth part states the problem of import and export when confronting the international conduction of inflation; The fifth part mainly shows three kinds of inflation pathways which associate import and export with domestic inflation; The sixth part is counter-measures of the author according to the inflation situation; The last section is a conclusion.
　　　After reading immense relative documentations and corresponding data, the paper adopts the quantitative and qualitative analysis methods that find out the conduct ways on domestic inflation from the import and export trade of our country as well as distinct strategies for pathways.
　　　
Key words: import and export trade; inflation; consumer price index; conduction analysis
目錄
摘要 I
Abstract II
1 緒論 1
1.1 選題背景 1
1.2 研究方法 2
1.3 研究目的 3
1.4 研究意義 3
2 文獻(xiàn)綜述 4
2.1 國(guó)外研究現(xiàn)狀 4
2.2 國(guó)內(nèi)研究現(xiàn)狀 4
3 我國(guó)目前進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易及通貨膨脹現(xiàn)狀 6
3.1 我國(guó)進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易現(xiàn)狀 6
3.1.1 進(jìn)出口總額增速迅猛 6
3.1.2 進(jìn)出口結(jié)構(gòu)不合理 6
3.2 我國(guó)通貨膨脹現(xiàn)狀 7
3.2.1 我國(guó)近期居民消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù)走勢(shì) 7
3.2.2 我國(guó)通貨膨脹與進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易的聯(lián)系 8
4 我國(guó)進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易在通貨膨脹的國(guó)際傳導(dǎo)中存在的問(wèn)題 9
4.1 總供給總需求方面存在的問(wèn)題 9
4.2 貿(mào)易收支的貨幣供給方面存在的問(wèn)題 9
4.3 初級(jí)產(chǎn)品的成本輸入方面存在的問(wèn)題 10
4.4 產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)方面存在的問(wèn)題 10
5 我國(guó)進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易對(duì)通貨膨脹的傳導(dǎo)分析 11
5.1 總供給總需求的國(guó)際傳導(dǎo) 11
5.1.1 總供給總需求的國(guó)際傳導(dǎo)模型 11
5.1.2 我國(guó)物價(jià)水平受外部需求的影響分析 12
5.2 貿(mào)易收支的貨幣供給傳導(dǎo) 13
5.2.1 我國(guó)的貨幣供應(yīng)量過(guò)剩問(wèn)題探究 14
5.2.2 我國(guó)貨幣供應(yīng)量對(duì)通貨膨脹的影響 15
5.3 初級(jí)產(chǎn)品的成本輸入傳導(dǎo) 17
5.3.1 初級(jí)成品的成本輸入傳導(dǎo)分析 17
5.3.2 初級(jí)產(chǎn)品成本輸入對(duì)我國(guó)通貨膨脹的影響 17
6 我國(guó)在應(yīng)對(duì)通貨膨脹的國(guó)際傳導(dǎo)時(shí)的應(yīng)對(duì)策略 21
6.1 維護(hù)我國(guó)總供給總需求的總體平衡 21
6.1.1 對(duì)進(jìn)口和出口規(guī)模采取有效的控制 21
6.1.2 降低我國(guó)外貿(mào)易依存度，拉動(dòng)國(guó)內(nèi)需求 21
6.2 合理調(diào)控基礎(chǔ)貨幣供應(yīng)量 22
6.2.1 增加黃金儲(chǔ)備 22
6.2.2 對(duì)巨額外匯儲(chǔ)備進(jìn)行有效消化 23
6.2.3完善人民幣匯率制度 23
6.2.4 加大對(duì)國(guó)外的投資力度，發(fā)展“走出去”戰(zhàn)略 24
6.3 防治初級(jí)產(chǎn)品的成本輸入傳導(dǎo) 24
6.3.1 應(yīng)對(duì)初級(jí)產(chǎn)品成本輸入的短期策略 24
6.3.2 應(yīng)對(duì)初級(jí)產(chǎn)品成本輸入的長(zhǎng)期策略 25
結(jié)論 26
參考文獻(xiàn) 27
附錄A 28
附錄B 30
致謝 31