畢業(yè)設計：超聲波槍鉆機床設計
論文說明書共51頁，字數總計：15532
資料內容簡介：
A2-齒輪2.dwg
A2-齒輪1.dwg
A2-帶輪.dwg
A0-車床總體裝配圖.dwg
A0-主軸箱.dwg、
A2-雙聯(lián)齒輪2.dwg
A2-雙聯(lián)齒輪1.dwg
A2-軸Ⅰ.dwg
A1-矩形花鍵軸.dwg
開題報告.doc
中期報告.doc
畢業(yè)實習報告.doc
實習報告.doc
An analysis of grinding power and surface roughness in exter.pdf
畢業(yè)設計說明書：超聲波槍鉆機床設計.doc
英語封面.doc
畢業(yè)實習報告封皮.doc
翻譯.doc
摘 要
該設計是設計一超聲深孔鉆床，利用超聲震動加工深孔。振動切削與普通切削相比，在降低切削力和切削熱方面有明顯的效果，尤其在難加工材料的加工和精密加工中，振動切削具有普通切削無法比擬的工藝效果。因此，作為精密機械加工和難加工材料加工的一種新技術，振動切削已經逐步滲透到多種機械加工領域，振動鉆削就是比較成功的應用實例。
振動鉆削，即在鉆頭(或工件)正常工作進給的同時，對鉆頭(或工件)施加某種有規(guī)律的振動，使鉆頭在振動中切削，形成脈沖式的切削力波形，使切削用量按某種規(guī)律變化，以達到改善切削效能的目的。根據實際加工的需要，適當選擇振動參數(頻率v，振幅A以及頻率v與工件轉速n的比例關系)，可以控制切屑的大小和形狀，得到滿意的切屑，避免切屑堵塞。可提高生產效率幾倍到十幾倍，提高加工精度1—2級，且加工表面質量也有較大改善。
超聲振動深孔加工鉆床是利用超聲振動系統(tǒng)對鉆頭施加振動，使鉆頭在振動中切削，使切削用兩按規(guī)律變化，從而達到改善切削效能的目的。
關鍵詞：超聲振動，深孔加工，槍鉆車床。


Abstract
This design is designs a supersonic deep hole drilling machine, the use supersonic vibration processes the deep hole. The vibration cutting and the ordinary cutting compares, in reduces the cutting force and cuts the hot aspect to have the tangible effect, difficult to be processing the material especially in the processing and the precise processing, the vibration cutting has the craft effect which the ordinary cutting is unable to compare. Therefore, took the precision machinery processing and difficult to process the material processing one kind of new technology, the vibration cutting already gradually seeps to many kinds of machine-finishing domain, the vibration drills truncates compares the successful application example.
The vibration drills truncates, namely while the drill bit (or work piece) normal work to feed, (or work piece) exerts some kind of orderly vibration to the drill bit, causes the drill bit to cut in the vibration, forms the pulse -like cutting force profile, causes the cutting specifications according to some kind of rule change, achieves the improvement cutting potency the goal。According to the actual processing need, chooses the vibration parameter suitably (frequency v, oscillation amplitude A as well as frequency v with the work piece rotational speed n proportional relationship), may control the scrap the size and the shape, obtains satisfaction scrap, avoids the scrap jamming. May enhance production efficiency several times to several times, enhances the processing precision 1-2 level, also the processing surface quality also has improves greatly.
The ultrasonic vibration deep hole processing drilling machine is the use ultrasonic vibration system to the drill bit infliction vibration, causes the drill bit to cut in the vibration, causes the cutting with two according to the rule change, thus achieves the improvement cutting potency the goal.
Key words: The ultrasonic vibration, the deep hole processing, butts the lathe.
目 錄
前言 1
1.超聲和深孔加工技術的發(fā)展趨勢 3
1.1 超聲振動加工技術發(fā)展趨勢 3
1.2 深孔加工發(fā)展狀況 9
2.機床主要參數的確定 12
2.1 電機功率的確定 12
2.2 主運動參數的確定 12
2.3 標準公比 值和標準轉速數列 14
3.確定結構式和繪制轉速圖 18
3.1 求級數z 18
3.2 確定結構式 18
3.3 繪制轉速圖 19
4.確定各級傳動副齒輪的齒數 21
4.1 確定齒輪的齒數 21
4.2 驗算傳動比 25
4.3 各軸及齒輪的計算轉速的確定 26
5.傳動零件的初步計算 29
5.1 傳動軸直徑初定 29
5.2 主軸主要結構參數的確定 30
5.3 齒輪模數計算和齒輪中心距的計算 30
5.4 皮帶的相關計算 31
6.主要零件的驗算 36
6.1 齒輪的強度驗算 36
6.2 主軸的驗算 37
6.3 花鍵的驗算 43
致 謝 46
參考文獻： 47