摘 要
　　　

校園智能路燈是為在滿足需求的情況下節(jié)約能源而設(shè)計(jì)的，其中最重要的問題是設(shè)計(jì)有合理的控制系統(tǒng)，要有足夠敏捷的應(yīng)變能力。全國各地高校為電力方面支付了高額的費(fèi)用，原因有很多，主要是由于設(shè)計(jì)或管理不夠合理浪費(fèi)了很多的電力資源，還有就是現(xiàn)有的照明設(shè)備沒有做到很好的規(guī)劃。在理論研究和實(shí)地考察實(shí)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上，對校園智能路燈進(jìn)行了實(shí)時(shí)在線巡回監(jiān)測與控制系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)和研制。在不影響路燈正常工作的情況下對其進(jìn)行節(jié)能研究有著重要的意義，從各個(gè)可以節(jié)能的角度，且在設(shè)備成本不能過高的前提下設(shè)計(jì)出符合實(shí)際的智能控制系統(tǒng)。探討在線測量，思考和計(jì)算設(shè)計(jì)控制系統(tǒng)當(dāng)中要運(yùn)用到的理念與數(shù)據(jù)，基本做到了“按需控制”的目的，節(jié)約電力資源和保護(hù)路燈。減少了“全夜燈”、“后夜燈”、電燈在后半夜的高電壓狀態(tài)下工作的情況，這樣不僅節(jié)約了電能資源，而且還保護(hù)了電燈，延長了其使用壽命。
　　　
正目前,學(xué)校路燈有些是全夜燈也有些是后夜燈,基本上是人工控制,勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度大,繁瑣,由于工作人員開啟或關(guān)閉路燈不及時(shí),造成不方便路人與浪費(fèi)用電的現(xiàn)象時(shí)有發(fā)生,于是,設(shè)計(jì)并研制性能價(jià)格比較高的校園智能路燈控制系統(tǒng)很有必要。由于校園路燈分布范圍很寬、很廣，校園各條道上路燈的監(jiān)控和管理并不是那么的容易，基于傳感器能及時(shí)響應(yīng)和軟件的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)外界的條件感應(yīng)器會(huì)有相應(yīng)的動(dòng)作，由每個(gè)路燈中的傳感器將準(zhǔn)確數(shù)據(jù)通過有線數(shù)傳輸模塊發(fā)送給控制模塊，控制模塊再根據(jù)要求作出相應(yīng)的響應(yīng)動(dòng)作，及時(shí)可靠的開關(guān)方便經(jīng)過的人或者汽車也節(jié)約能源。管理人員在控制室就可以很輕松就做好管理校園路燈的工作，實(shí)現(xiàn)校園路燈自動(dòng)化、智能化。
　　　
關(guān)鍵詞：路燈； 智能控制； 合理設(shè)計(jì)； 節(jié)能
　　

ABSTRACT

Campus intelligent street lamp is for the demand of circumstances to save energy and design, one of the most important questions is designed to have a reasonable control system, want to have enough dexterity capability. Colleges and universities all over the country for the electric power aspect pay a higher costs, many reasons, is mainly due to design or management unreasonable waste a lot of power resources, there's the existing lighting equipment do not very good plan. In theory research and on-the-spot investigation based on experiment, the campus intelligent lamps and real-time on-line circuit monitoring and control system design and manufacture. This does not affect the normal work under the condition of the lamps on the energy saving is of great significance to the study from various angles, and can be energy-saving equipment cost too much on the premise of design that meets the actual intelligent control system. Explore online measurement, thinking and calculating design control system of to apply the concept and data, basic did "on-demand control" purpose, saving electricity resources and protection of the street lamp. Reduce the "whole night light", "after night light", lights in the high voltage condition after midnight, such not only work to save electricity resources, but also protect the electric light, extend its service life.
　　　
Is now the school is whole lamps some night light is some are after night light, basically be artificial control, labor intensive, trival, because the staff open or close street lamp is not seasonable, inconvenience passers-by and waste electricity phenomenon occurs frequently, and hence, design and development performance price higher campus intelligent street lamp control system is necessary. As the campus lamps distribution a wide range is very wide, campus road lamps of various monitoring and management isn't so easy, based on sensor timely response and software, based on the outside conditions sensors will have corresponding action, by every street lamp of multisensor data accurately by cable several transmission module sent to control module, control module again according to requirement make corresponding response action, timely reliable on-off convenient pass or car also save energy. Management personnel in the control room can easily do management of campus and to realize the campus lamps, automatic and intelligent.
　　　
KEY WORDS：the street lamp; Intelligent control;Reasonable design;energy-saving
　　　

目 錄

　　摘 要 I
　　ABSTRACT II
　　第一章 引言 1
　　1.1校園路燈控制的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 1
　　1.2課題的提出及研究的意義 1
　　1.3本文的設(shè)計(jì)思路及預(yù)期結(jié)果 2
　　1.3.1本文的設(shè)計(jì)思路 2
　　1.3.2 預(yù)期結(jié)果 2
　　第二章 校園路燈智能控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 3
　　2.1 燈光智能控制技術(shù) 3
　　2.1.1智能化的相關(guān)概念 3
　　2.1.2自動(dòng)控制路燈的分類及特點(diǎn) 3
　　2.1.3智能照明系統(tǒng)中元件設(shè)備的相關(guān)概念 5
　　2.1.4光敏元件的分類及特點(diǎn) 7
　　2.1.5聲敏元件的分類及特點(diǎn) 8
　　2.2中間器件及模塊的選擇 8
　　2.2.1整流 8
　　2.2.2濾波 8
　　2.2.3穩(wěn)壓 9
　　2.2.4延時(shí)電路 9
　　第三章 校園路燈智能控制系統(tǒng)的具體設(shè)計(jì) 11
　　3.1設(shè)計(jì)思路 11
　　3.1.1論文設(shè)計(jì)過程： 11
　　3.2設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)構(gòu) 12
　　3.2.1電源電路 12
　　3.2.2光控控制電路 12
　　3.2.3聲控控制電路結(jié)構(gòu)圖 13
　　3.2.4延時(shí)控制電路 13
　　3.3設(shè)計(jì)中需解決的問題及分析 14
　　3.4電路組裝 14
　　第四章 系統(tǒng)的調(diào)試及結(jié)果分析 15
　　4.1電路的調(diào)試 15
　　4.1.1調(diào)試方法 15
　　4...