摘 要

2006年我國鋼材進出口格局發(fā)生歷史性變化：以1-11月份高達2927萬噸的累計凈出口量徹底扭轉(zhuǎn)了長達57年凈進口鋼材局面，成為鋼材凈出口國家。伴隨出口量的大幅增加,鋼鐵也成為我國繼紡織品之后遭受貿(mào)易摩擦的重災地,據(jù)商務部統(tǒng)計,僅2006年前十一個月,就有十一個國家對我國鋼鐵企業(yè)采取了二十七項反傾銷,反補貼調(diào)查,涉及金額高達九億美元之多.另外,作為對國家最具戰(zhàn)略意義的資源行業(yè),它出口量的高速增長對我們緊缺的資源,急需保護的環(huán)境造成怎樣的影響, 其發(fā)展模式究竟是弊大于利,還是利大于弊?這些問題已經(jīng)引起了越來越多專家學者的關注.
　　　
本文分三部分論述:第一部分從我國鋼鐵貿(mào)易快速發(fā)展，但由于產(chǎn)能過剩導致貿(mào)易條件惡化，環(huán)境受損，貿(mào)易摩擦頻繁發(fā)生的現(xiàn)狀出發(fā)，找出是我國鋼鐵行業(yè)發(fā)展的三個特點,引出第二部分:我國鋼鐵貿(mào)易存在的問題,主要有兩個方面:我國鋼鐵貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)不合理和出口量過度增長潛藏危機.第三部分作為文章的核心,針對前一部分提出的兩大問題和六個表現(xiàn)方面提出了可行的對策建議.
　　　
【關鍵詞】 鋼鐵貿(mào)易 產(chǎn)能過剩 產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu) 貿(mào)易摩擦
　　
Abstract

In 2006, fundamental changes have taken place in the format of import and export in steel and iron industry of China. The export is up to 2.927 million, changing the situation of negative increase for 57 years. However, with the massive export increase, the amount of trade friction has greatly increased. Within the past eleven months in 2006, the amount of anti-dumping case is up to 27, from eleven different countries, valued at US$900 million. From the above we can see that our steel and iron trade still faces problems. In addition, since the iron and steel industry is the most strategic to every country in the world and one of essential ones to China’s economy, whose development has a close relation to many other industries such as energy and resources, questions like whether its fast development will bring the detrimental effects on the environment draw more and more attention of experts and scholars.
　　　
This paper falls into three parts: the first part is introducing current situation of steel and iron industry of our country and its main characteristics; in the second part, through the analyses of the development, we found there are two serious problems: the structure of our trade is unreasonable and the over-fast development has several latent dangers. As the key part of the paper, the last part shows some suggestion of the solving of problems mentioned in the second part.
　　　
【Key Words】Steel and Iron Trade; Surplus Productivity; Product Structure; Trade Conflict

目 錄

1　　我國鋼鐵貿(mào)易的發(fā)展狀況及其特點．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．2
1.1　我國鋼鐵貿(mào)易的發(fā)展狀況．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．2
1.2　我國鋼鐵貿(mào)易呈現(xiàn)的特點．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．2
2　　我國鋼鐵貿(mào)易存在的問題．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．5
2.1　我國鋼鐵貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)不合理.....．．...................5　
2.2　我國鋼鐵貿(mào)易過快增長潛藏危機... ．．.................7
3　　解決我國鋼鐵貿(mào)易問題的若干建議....．．．．．．．．．...... 8
3.1　鼓勵低端鋼鐵產(chǎn)品進口............．．．．．..............8
3.2　推動產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)和技術升級增強鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競爭力.．．．．．．...9
3.3　擴大海外投資充分利用海外閑置產(chǎn)能....．．．．．．... ......10
3.4　合理調(diào)整控制生產(chǎn)規(guī)模有效抑制產(chǎn)能過渡增長.．．．．......11
3.5　調(diào)整相關進出口政策緩解貿(mào)易摩擦.........．．．．．．........11
3.6　緩解資源環(huán)境壓力促進鋼鐵貿(mào)易可持續(xù)增長...．．．......12
參考文獻..........................．．．．．．．．．．．..............13
致謝………………………………………………………………14