中美貿易失衡原因及對策研究

目    錄

摘要及關鍵詞 1
引言 2
一、中美貿易失衡的現狀和特點 3
（一）中美貿易失衡相關概念及歷史回顧 3
（二）中美貿易失衡的現狀 4
（三）中美貿易失衡的特點 5
二、中美貿易失衡的原因分析 6
（一）內需不足 6
（二）政策因素 7
（三）兩國不同的國際分工和貿易的不同結構 7
（四）外國投資企業(yè)創(chuàng)造了大量的中美貿易順差 8
（五）美國對中國采取非常嚴格的出口管制措施 8
三、改善中美貿易失衡的對策分析 9
（一）擴大國內需求，帶動進口增加 9
（二）完善中美貿易的政策環(huán)境 10
（三）調整產業(yè)結構，提高市場競爭力 10
（四）合理引導國內資金投向，不斷提高對外資投資 11
（五）加強與美國的貿易磋商，勸說美國削減對華出口管制 12
結語 12
參考文獻 13
致謝 13
 
中美貿易失衡原因及對策研究

摘  要：本文運用了理論聯系實際，將國際直接投資、宏觀經濟學的相關原理聯系中美貿易雙方的貿易統(tǒng)計數據，從中美貿易失衡的現狀分析入手，全面分析中美貿易失衡產生和擴大的原因。闡述雙邊失衡給兩國帶來的影響及引發(fā)的各種問題，并在此基礎上提出了我國改善貿易失衡的對策。論文共分四個部分。第一部分是引言。本部分主要是問題的提出，國內外研究現狀和研究的目的、意義、內容以及預期創(chuàng)新點。第二部分是中美貿易失衡的歷史和現狀。在回顧中美貿易歷史的同時，用數字，圖表等論證方法說明中美貿易不平衡的現狀。第三部分是中美貿易不平衡的原因分析。從國內內需不足、兩國政策差異、兩國不同國際分工和不同貿易結構等五個方面系統(tǒng)地說明了中美貿易不平衡的原因。第四部分是改善中美貿易不平衡現狀的對策。首先分析了中美貿易不平衡的發(fā)展趨勢，然后針對兩國貿易失衡的原因提出了相對應的改善中美貿易不平衡的措施。
關鍵詞：中美貿易失衡；貿易失衡；貿易摩擦；對策

Sino-US Trade Imbalance Causes and Countermeasures

Abstracts: In this paper, a theory with practice, the international direct investment, macroeconomics principle contact Sino-US trade bilateral trade statistics, the analysis of the status quo of Sino-US trade imbalance, a comprehensive analysis of the reasons for the emergence and expansion of Sino-US trade imbalance. Described the impact of the bilateral imbalance between the two countries and lead to a variety of counter measures to improve the trade imbalance in China, and on this basis. The thesis is divided into four parts. The first part is the introduction. This section of the problem, the research status and purpose of the study, meaning, content and expected innovation. The second part of the history and current situation of Sino-US trade imbalance. In reviewing the history of Sino-US trade, figures, charts and other demonstration to explain the current situation of Sino-US trade imbalance. The third part is the cause analysis of the Sino-US trade imbalance. The two different international division of labor and trade structure illustrates the Sino-US trade imbalance. The fourth part is to improve the status quo of Sino-US trade imbalance countermeasures. First analyzes the development trend of China-US trade imbalance and the corresponding measures to improve Sino-US trade imbalance, then the reason for the bilateral trade imbalance.
Keywords: Sino-US trade imbalance; trade imbalances; trade friction; countermeasures