畢業(yè)設計（論文）基于Matlab逆變建模與仿真

目錄
畢業(yè)論文\設計說明書 4
第1章 前言 6
1.1 MATLAB/SIMULINK仿真的目的與意義 6
1.2 本課題的研究內容 6
1.3本課題的研究意義 6
第2章 MATLAB/SIMULIK基礎知識 8
2.1 MATLAB介紹 8
2.1.1 MATLAB的主要組成部分 8
2.1.2 MATLAB的系統(tǒng)開發(fā)環(huán)境 9
2.2 SIMULINK仿真基礎 10
2.2.1 SIMULINK啟動 10
2.2.2 SIMULINK的模塊庫介紹 10
2.2.3 電力系統(tǒng)模塊庫的介紹 11
2.2.4 SIMULINK簡單模型的建立 11
2.2.5 SIMULINK功能模塊的處理 12
2.2.6 SIMULINK線的處理 13
2.2.7 SIMULINK仿真的運行 13
第3章 單相橋式全控整流及有源逆變電路的MATLAB仿真 17
3.1 單相橋式全控整流及有源逆變電路的原理和仿真模型 17
3.1.1 單相橋式全控整流及有源逆變電路的原理 17
3.1.2. 單相橋式全控整流及有源逆變電路的仿真模型 18
3.2 仿真模型使用模塊的參數(shù)設置 19
3.3 模型仿真及仿真結果 20
第4章 三相半波整流及有源逆變電路的MATLAB仿真 22
4.1三相半波整流及有源逆變電路(阻感性負載)的原理和仿真模型。 22
4.1.1.三相半波整流及有源逆變電路的原理 22
4.1.2三相半波整流及有源逆變電路的仿真模型 23
4.2仿真模型使用模塊的參數(shù)設置 23
4.3模型仿真及仿真結果 25
第5章 三相橋式整流及有源逆變電路的MATLAB仿真 26
5.1 三相橋式整流及有源逆變電路的原理和仿真模型 26
5.1.1 三相橋式整流及有源逆變電路的原理 26
5.1.2三相橋式整流及有源逆變電路的仿真模型 27
5.2仿真模型使用模塊的參數(shù)設置 28
5.3模型仿真及仿真結果 29
第6章 正弦波脈寬調制逆變器的MATLAB仿真 30
6.1正弦波脈寬調制逆變器的原理和仿真模型 30
6.1.1正弦波脈寬調制逆變器的原理 30
6.1.2正弦波脈寬調制逆變器的仿真模型 36
6.2仿真模型使用模塊的參數(shù)設置 37
6.3模型仿真及仿真結果 39
第7章 滯環(huán)控制三相電流跟蹤型逆變器的MATLAB仿真 42
7.1滯環(huán)控制三相電流跟蹤型逆變器的原理和仿真模型 42
7.1.1滯環(huán)控制三相電流跟蹤型逆變器的原理 42
7.1.2滯環(huán)控制三相電流跟蹤型逆變器的仿真模型 44
7.2仿真模型使用模塊的參數(shù)設置 44
7.3模型仿真及仿真結果 46
第8章 結論 49
致謝 50
主要參考文獻 51

畢業(yè)論文\設計說明書
中文摘要
直流-交流(DC-AC)變換電路，又稱為逆變器(inverter),能夠將直流電能轉換為交流電能。逆變電路可做多種種類，按功率器件可分為半控器件逆變電路和全控器件逆變電路。前者采用晶閘管器件，負載按換流或者外接電路強制換流，正逐漸被采用GTO、IGBT等器件的全控器件逆變器所代替。按輸出波形，可分為方波逆變器、正弦波逆變器等。按直流電源形式可分為電壓源逆變器(Voltage Source Inverter,VSI)和電流源逆變器(Current Source Inverter)。前者采用電容元件為直流源進行電能儲存，電源電壓脈動以及電源阻抗小，特性類似電壓源，而后者采用電感元件為直流源提供磁場儲能，電源電流脈動小，電源阻抗大，呈現(xiàn)電流源特性。按電路結構可分為橋式逆變器，非橋式逆變器和組合式逆變電路等。按輸出相數(shù)可分為單相逆變器、三相逆變器和多相逆變器。按開關器件工作狀態(tài)可分為硬開關和軟開關電壓源逆變器。本畢業(yè)論文主要對電路結構及輸出相數(shù)進行逆變器的分析說明。
逆變器已經在工業(yè)、交通、能源、航空航天等領域得到廣泛應用，例如變頻調速裝置、電解電鍍電源、感應加熱電源、UPS、焊接電源等。
MATLAB是一種科學計算軟件，它是一種以矩陣為基礎的交互式程序計算語言。SIMULINK是基于框圖的仿真平臺，它掛接在MATLAB環(huán)境上，以MATLAB的強大計算功能為基礎，以直觀的模塊框圖進行仿真和計算。
本文主要以MATLAB/SIMULINK仿真軟件為基礎，完成了對單相橋式全控整流及有源逆變電路、三相半波整流及有源逆變電路、三相橋式整流及有源逆變電路、正弦波脈寬調制逆變器及滯環(huán)控制三相電流跟蹤型逆變器的仿真并且給出了仿真結果波形，同時根據(jù)仿真結果進行了分析和計算。證實了該方法的簡便直觀、高效快捷和真實準確性。

關鍵詞：Matlab/Simulink；建模；仿真；變流電路；逆變電路
ABSTRACT
DC - exchange (DC - AC) transform circuit, also called inverter (inverter), able to DC for communication can convert electricity. Inverter circuits can do many kinds, press the power devices can be divided into half empty device inverter circuits and all control device inverter circuits. The former using thyristor devices, load flow changing or an external circuit by compulsory commutation, gradually by using GTO, IGBT inverter with all the control device is replaced. According to the output waveform, can be divided into square-wave inverter, sine-wave inversion, etc. According to the dc power forms can be divided into Voltage Source Inverter (Inverter, by VSI) returned and Source Current Inverter (Inverter) is returned. The former adopts capacitance components for dc source voltage ripple energy storage, and power impedance small, similar characteristics, and the latter voltage sources for dc sources using inductive components provide field energy, power current pulse small, power impedance is big, presents a current source characteristics. According to the circuit structure can be divided into bridge type inverter, the bridge type inverter and combined-type inverter circuits, etc. Few can be divided according to the output phase single-phase inverter, three-phase inverter and multiphase inverter. Press switch devices working state can be divided into hard switching and soft switching voltage source inverter.
Inverter has been in industrial, transportation, energy, aerospace and other areas to be widely applied, such as variable frequency variable speed device, electrolytic electroplating power supply, induction heating power supply, UPS, welding power source, etc.
MATLAB is a soft ware for scientific computation, which is a matrix-based interactive language for programming and calculating. SIMULINK is a simulation platform based on block diagram, which articulates in the MATLAB environment and is based on the powerful computing capabilities. SIMULINK completes the simulation and calculation using the intuitionist block diagram.
This paper mainly introduces the modeling and simulating of the rectifier circuit, Single-phase full-bridge inverter circuit controlled rectifier and activet, Three-phase half-wave rectifier and active inverter, Three-phase bridge rectifier, and active inverter, Sinusoidal pulse width modulation inverter, Three-phase hysteresis current tracking control inverter based on MATLAB /SIMULINK simulation software, and the waves of simulating result and the analog and calculation of the waves is discussed, which all show the simplicity, intuition, efficiency, quickness, and the accuracy of this method.

Keywords: Matlab/Simulink; Modeling; Simulation Rectifier circuit; Modeling; simulation; rectifier circuit; active inverter;