國家賠償法的歸責原則問題的思考

專業(yè)的一本大學出來的論文 無需排版修改名字就好


摘        要

在國家賠償制度中，歸責原則是核心和基礎，它直接體現(xiàn)著國家賠償?shù)牧⒎ㄕ?，反映了國家賠償?shù)膬r值取向，并且決定著可引起國家賠償?shù)男袨榉秶?，直接影響到國家賠償?shù)某绦蚣芭e證責任的承擔等。
在我國國家賠償?shù)牧⒎ㄟ^程中，學者們針對歸責原則進行了激烈的討論，提出了多種觀點，國家賠償法最終采用了違法歸責原則。由于我們對違法歸責原則研究不夠深入，在國家賠償法的實施過程中，該原則也顯現(xiàn)出一些不足之處，突出表現(xiàn)在該原則使得國家賠償范圍過窄；操作性還不夠強。
進而，鑒于學界的理論爭鳴和現(xiàn)實思考，文章提出我國應確立以違法責任原則為主、無過錯責任原則為輔行政賠償歸責原則體系的立法建議，這項制度既有利于規(guī)范國家機關的行政行為，又有利于保護公民、法人和其他組織的合法權益，體現(xiàn)了社會的公平正義。此體系合國情，順潮流，具重要的現(xiàn)實意義。

關鍵詞：國家賠償法  歸責原則  違法責任  無過錯責任 

Abstract

In the state compensation system，imputation principle is the core and foundation, it embodies the legislation of state compensation policy,reflects the value orientation of state compensation policy, and determines the behavior scope which can cause of national compensation, the direct impact on national compensation program and the burden of the bear, etc.
In the process of legislating the state compensation law in our country, scholars have held heat-ed discussion on imputation principle,and various viewpoints have been put foward.. Eventually offence imputation principle has been put into praetice. Because of lacking deep and thorough stu -dy of it there appear evident drawbacks in carrying out the state compensation principle，outstan -ding in the narrow state compensation range; the operative characteristics are not strong enough..
Then, in view of the theory and academic schools thinking, the article proposed that established illegal liability principle should be puts forward in China, complementary liability without fault principle of compensation imputation principle system, this system not only regulate the administrative organs of state behavior, but also protect the citizens, legal persons and other organizations, and embodies the lawful rights and interests of the social equity. This system close union ,together with the tide, and the important practical significance.

Key words： state compensation law    imputation principle    
     illegal liability            liability without fault